Basic Principles of Islam MCQs

Solved Basic Principles of Islam MCQs with answers and explanations. Free practice questions for PPSC, FPSC, CSS and other government job exams on FreeSekho.

1. 1. What does the Arabic name 'Ar-Rahman' (one of the 99 Names of Allah) mean?

   1. The Most Compassionate / The Most Merciful ✓
   2. The All-Knowing
   3. The All-Powerful
   4. The Creator

2. 2. What is the general Islamic teaching regarding the treatment of animals?

   1. Kindness and humane treatment of animals are emphasized, with cruelty toward animals discouraged ✓
   2. Animals are given no particular consideration in Islamic teaching
   3. Only certain animals deserve humane treatment
   4. This concept is not addressed in Islamic teaching

3. 3. What is 'Akhlaq' in Islamic teaching?

   1. Moral character and good conduct ✓
   2. The obligatory prayers
   3. The pilgrimage to Makkah
   4. A term for charity

4. 4. What does 'Alhamdulillah' mean, a phrase commonly used to express gratitude?

   1. All praise is due to Allah ✓
   2. Allah is the Greatest
   3. There is no god but Allah
   4. Glory be to Allah

5. 5. What does 'Subhanallah' mean, a phrase commonly used to express glorification of Allah?

   1. Glory be to Allah ✓
   2. All praise is due to Allah
   3. There is no god but Allah
   4. Allah is the Greatest

6. 6. What title is given to the first four Caliphs, considered by Sunni Muslims to have been rightly guided?

   1. Khulafa-e-Rashideen (the Rightly Guided Caliphs) ✓
   2. Sahaba (a broader term for companions)
   3. Muhajirun
   4. Ansar

7. 7. What is the difference between Zakat and Sadaqah?

   1. Zakat is an obligatory (Fard) act of charity with specific rules, while Sadaqah is a voluntary act of charity ✓
   2. Zakat is voluntary while Sadaqah is obligatory
   3. There is no difference between the two terms
   4. Zakat applies only to food, while Sadaqah applies only to money

8. 8. What festival marks the end of the fasting month of Ramadan?

   1. Eid al-Fitr ✓
   2. Eid al-Adha
   3. Laylat al-Qadr
   4. Ashura

9. 9. Which Prophet is well known in Islamic tradition for his patience through severe trials and hardship?

   1. Prophet Ayyub (Job) ✓
   2. Prophet Yusuf (Joseph)
   3. Prophet Sulayman (Solomon)
   4. Prophet Dawud (David)

10. 10. What is 'Tafsir' in Islamic scholarship?

    1. The interpretation or exegesis of the Quran ✓
    2. The memorization of the Quran
    3. A specific prayer performed during Hajj
    4. A term unrelated to the Quran

11. 11. What does 'Fard' mean in Islamic terminology?

    1. An obligatory act or duty in Islam ✓
    2. A voluntary or recommended act
    3. A forbidden act
    4. A disliked but not forbidden act

12. 12. What is 'Ruku' in the context of Salah?

    1. The bowing position during prayer ✓
    2. The prostration position during prayer
    3. The standing position at the start of prayer
    4. The final sitting position of prayer

13. 13. What is the Arabic term 'Aqidah' generally understood to mean?

    1. Creed or belief system ✓
    2. A specific prayer
    3. A type of charity
    4. The Islamic calendar

14. 14. What is 'Tawaf' during Hajj or Umrah?

    1. The ritual of circling the Kaaba seven times ✓
    2. The ritual of running between two hills seven times
    3. The ritual of standing at the plain of Arafat
    4. The ritual of throwing pebbles at pillars

15. 15. How many chapters (Surahs) are there in the Quran?

    1. 114 ✓
    2. 100
    3. 120
    4. 99

16. 16. What is the ninth month of the Islamic (Hijri) calendar, during which fasting is obligatory?

    1. Ramadan ✓
    2. Muharram
    3. Rajab
    4. Shawwal

17. 17. At approximately what age did Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) receive his first revelation?

    1. 40 years old ✓
    2. 25 years old
    3. 50 years old
    4. 30 years old

18. 18. What does the term 'Sunnah' refer to in Islam?

    1. The sayings, actions, and practices of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), serving as a model for Muslims ✓
    2. The obligatory acts explicitly commanded in the Quran only
    3. A voluntary charitable donation
    4. A specific prayer performed only during Hajj

19. 19. What is the term for making up missed fasts at a later time?

    1. Qada ✓
    2. Kaffarah
    3. Fidyah
    4. Zakat

20. 20. What is 'Hajj'?

    1. The annual pilgrimage to Makkah, obligatory once in a lifetime for Muslims who are physically and financially able ✓
    2. A daily prayer performed at home
    3. An annual charitable donation
    4. A fast observed during Ramadan

21. 21. What is 'Ghibah' in Islamic teaching, and what is its general ruling?

    1. Backbiting or speaking ill of someone in their absence, which is discouraged and considered sinful ✓
    2. A recommended act of worship
    3. A term for charity
    4. A term for a specific prayer

22. 22. What is the Islamic teaching regarding treatment of neighbors?

    1. Being kind and considerate to neighbors is emphasized as an important aspect of good character ✓
    2. Neighbors are given no particular consideration in Islamic teaching
    3. Only neighbors of the same faith deserve kindness
    4. This is not addressed in Islamic teaching

23. 23. What is the Islamic teaching regarding celebrating the birth of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), commonly known by some as Mawlid, in terms of scholarly discussion?

    1. This is a topic of some scholarly discussion, with practices and views on its observance varying among different Muslim communities and scholars ✓
    2. There is complete unanimous agreement among all scholars on this issue with no differing views
    3. This is not discussed in any Islamic scholarly context
    4. This concept applies only to a single specific country

24. 24. What is the general Islamic teaching regarding trusting in Allah's plan while also making sincere effort, often summarized by the concept of 'Tawakkul'?

    1. Muslims are encouraged to make sincere effort in their affairs while placing trust in Allah's wisdom and decree ✓
    2. Muslims are taught to make no effort at all and simply wait for outcomes
    3. Effort is considered unnecessary or discouraged in Islamic teaching
    4. This balance is not part of Islamic teaching

25. 25. Which Prophet is well known in Islamic tradition for interpreting dreams and rising to a position of authority in Egypt?

    1. Prophet Yusuf (Joseph) ✓
    2. Prophet Yunus (Jonah)
    3. Prophet Sulayman (Solomon)
    4. Prophet Dawud (David)

26. 26. What does the word 'Islam' literally mean?

    1. Submission (to the will of Allah), and it is also related to the word for peace ✓
    2. War
    3. Knowledge
    4. Charity

27. 27. How many Kalimas (foundational declarations) are commonly taught in traditional South Asian Islamic education curricula?

    1. Six ✓
    2. One only
    3. Ten
    4. Three

28. 28. What is the term for the special night in Ramadan believed to be better than a thousand months, during which the Quran began to be revealed?

    1. Laylat al-Qadr (the Night of Decree/Power) ✓
    2. Laylat al-Bara'ah
    3. Laylat al-Isra
    4. Laylat al-Miraj

29. 29. What does 'La ilaha illallah' mean, a foundational phrase in Islamic declarations of faith?

    1. There is no god but Allah ✓
    2. Allah is the Greatest
    3. All praise is due to Allah
    4. Glory be to Allah

30. 30. What is the general Islamic teaching regarding respect for the elderly?

    1. Respect and kindness toward the elderly are emphasized as important aspects of good character ✓
    2. The elderly are given no particular consideration in Islamic teaching
    3. Only elderly religious scholars deserve respect
    4. This concept is not addressed in Islamic teaching

31. 31. What is the general Islamic teaching regarding who is required to perform Hajj?

    1. Muslims who are physically able and financially capable of undertaking the journey ✓
    2. All Muslims regardless of financial or physical ability
    3. Only religious scholars are required to perform Hajj
    4. Hajj has no specific conditions attached to its obligation

32. 32. What is Ashura, observed on the 10th of Muharram, associated with in Islamic tradition?

    1. A day of historical and religious significance, associated with the saving of Prophet Musa (Moses) from Pharaoh, among other events ✓
    2. A day with no religious significance
    3. The day Ramadan begins
    4. The day Hajj is performed

33. 33. What is required before performing Salah, involving washing certain parts of the body?

    1. Wudu (ablution) ✓
    2. Ghusl only, with no lesser form of purification
    3. Tayammum only, regardless of water availability
    4. No purification is required

34. 34. According to Islamic belief, what will happen to all human beings on the Day of Judgment?

    1. They will be resurrected and held accountable for their deeds in this worldly life ✓
    2. They will simply cease to exist with no accountability
    3. Only some people will be resurrected, chosen randomly
    4. This is not a part of core Islamic belief

35. 35. What is the commonly cited standard percentage of wealth that eligible Muslims are required to give as Zakat annually?

    1. 2.5% ✓
    2. 10%
    3. 5%
    4. 1%

36. 36. What is the significance of Prophet Ibrahim (Abraham) being referred to as "Khalilullah" (the Friend of Allah)?

    1. It reflects his esteemed status and close relationship with Allah due to his devotion and trust ✓
    2. It is a title with no particular meaning
    3. It refers only to his role as a builder
    4. It applies only to a specific location

37. 37. Which Caliph is well known for initiating the first official compilation of the Quran into a single collected manuscript after the deaths of many who had memorized it?

    1. Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) ✓
    2. Umar ibn al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him)
    3. Uthman ibn Affan (may Allah be pleased with him)
    4. Ali ibn Abi Talib (may Allah be pleased with him)

38. 38. According to Islamic belief, do angels have free will to disobey Allah?

    1. No, angels are believed to be obedient to Allah and do not disobey His commands ✓
    2. Yes, angels have complete free will identical to humans
    3. Angels are believed to have no defined nature at all
    4. This is not addressed in Islamic belief

39. 39. What does the Shahada (declaration of faith) affirm?

    1. That there is no god but Allah, and Muhammad (peace be upon him) is His messenger ✓
    2. That prayer must be performed five times a day
    3. That charity must be given annually
    4. That pilgrimage must be performed once in a lifetime

40. 40. Which Prophet is well known in Islamic tradition for the story of a great flood and building an ark?

    1. Prophet Nuh (Noah) ✓
    2. Prophet Ibrahim (Abraham)
    3. Prophet Musa (Moses)
    4. Prophet Isa (Jesus)

41. 41. Which Caliph is well known for compiling the Quran into a single standardized written text (Mushaf)?

    1. Uthman ibn Affan (may Allah be pleased with him) ✓
    2. Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him)
    3. Umar ibn al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him)
    4. Ali ibn Abi Talib (may Allah be pleased with him)

42. 42. What is the first month of the Islamic (Hijri) calendar?

    1. Muharram ✓
    2. Ramadan
    3. Rajab
    4. Shawwal

43. 43. What is the general purpose behind the prohibition of Riba (interest) in Islamic economic teaching?

    1. To promote fairness, discourage exploitation, and encourage risk-sharing in financial transactions ✓
    2. There is no stated purpose behind this prohibition
    3. The prohibition applies only to very large financial transactions
    4. This concept applies only to transactions between non-Muslims

44. 44. What title was given to Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) before Prophethood, reflecting his known honesty and trustworthiness?

    1. Al-Amin (the Trustworthy) ✓
    2. Al-Faruq
    3. As-Siddiq
    4. Al-Ghazali

45. 45. What sacred structure in Makkah is central to the rituals of Hajj and is the direction Muslims face in prayer?

    1. The Kaaba ✓
    2. The Dome of the Rock
    3. Al-Aqsa Mosque
    4. The Prophet's Mosque (in Madinah)

46. 46. What is 'Taraweeh'?

    1. Special voluntary night prayers performed during the month of Ramadan ✓
    2. The obligatory five daily prayers
    3. The Friday congregational prayer
    4. A prayer performed only during Hajj

47. 47. What is 'Sharia' generally understood to refer to?

    1. The body of Islamic religious law derived from the Quran and Sunnah ✓
    2. A single specific prayer
    3. A term unrelated to Islamic law
    4. Only the rulings on fasting

48. 48. Who was the third Caliph of Islam?

    1. Uthman ibn Affan (may Allah be pleased with him) ✓
    2. Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him)
    3. Umar ibn al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him)
    4. Ali ibn Abi Talib (may Allah be pleased with him)

49. 49. What is the general Islamic teaching regarding voluntary fasting outside of the obligatory month of Ramadan?

    1. Voluntary fasting on certain other days is encouraged as an additional act of worship, in addition to the obligatory Ramadan fast ✓
    2. Fasting outside Ramadan is strictly forbidden
    3. Only Ramadan fasting is permitted, with no other fasting recognized
    4. This concept is not addressed in Islamic teaching

50. 50. What does 'Muhammad-ur-Rasulullah' mean, part of the core declaration of faith?

    1. Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah ✓
    2. Muhammad is the final Prophet only, with no messenger status
    3. Allah is the Greatest
    4. Glory be to Allah

51. 51. What is the term for the art and practice of reciting the Quran with correct pronunciation and rules?

    1. Tajweed ✓
    2. Tafsir
    3. Hifz
    4. Fiqh

52. 52. What festival follows the completion of Hajj and involves the sacrifice of an animal?

    1. Eid al-Adha ✓
    2. Eid al-Fitr
    3. Laylat al-Qadr
    4. Ashura

53. 53. What is 'Qiyamah' in Islamic belief?

    1. The Day of Resurrection and Judgment ✓
    2. A daily prayer
    3. The annual pilgrimage
    4. A term unrelated to the afterlife

54. 54. What is the Islamic belief regarding the Quran's preservation compared to earlier scriptures?

    1. Muslims believe the Quran has been preserved in its original form without alteration since its revelation ✓
    2. Muslims believe the Quran has undergone the same changes as earlier scriptures
    3. Islamic belief makes no claim about the Quran's preservation
    4. Muslims believe the Quran was only preserved orally with no written record

55. 55. What is an 'Ayah' in the Quran?

    1. A verse of the Quran ✓
    2. A complete chapter of the Quran
    3. The entire Quran as a whole
    4. A term unrelated to the Quran's structure

56. 56. What is the concept of 'Shafa'ah' (intercession) generally understood to involve in Islamic belief regarding the Day of Judgment?

    1. The belief that certain individuals, notably Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), may intercede on behalf of others by Allah's permission ✓
    2. The belief that no one can intercede for anyone else under any circumstances
    3. A concept entirely unrelated to the Day of Judgment
    4. A concept that applies only to angels interceding for other angels

57. 57. Which of the five daily prayers is performed around midday?

    1. Zuhr ✓
    2. Fajr
    3. Asr
    4. Isha

58. 58. What is the general Islamic teaching regarding modesty (Haya) in personal conduct?

    1. Modesty is encouraged as a valued trait in both men and women, extending to behavior, speech, and dress ✓
    2. Modesty is discouraged in Islamic teaching
    3. Modesty applies only to women, with no relevance for men
    4. This concept is not addressed in Islamic teaching

59. 59. What was the name of Prophet Muhammad's (peace be upon him) mother?

    1. Aminah ✓
    2. Khadijah
    3. Aisha
    4. Fatimah

60. 60. In approximately which year (CE) did the Hijrah (migration to Madinah) take place?

    1. 622 CE ✓
    2. 610 CE
    3. 570 CE
    4. 632 CE

61. 61. What is 'Sujood' (Sajdah) in the context of Salah?

    1. The act of prostration, placing the forehead on the ground, considered a position of humility before Allah ✓
    2. The standing position at the start of prayer
    3. The sitting position at the end of prayer
    4. The call to prayer

62. 62. What is 'Taqdeer' commonly understood to mean in relation to Qadar?

    1. Destiny or fate, as decreed by Allah's knowledge and will ✓
    2. A daily prayer
    3. A type of charity
    4. A term unrelated to belief in Allah's decree

63. 63. What is the general Islamic teaching regarding forgiveness towards others?

    1. Forgiving others, especially when one has the power to retaliate, is encouraged as a virtuous trait ✓
    2. Forgiveness is discouraged in all circumstances
    3. Revenge is always mandated in Islamic teaching
    4. This concept is not addressed in Islamic teaching

64. 64. What is the third Article of Faith in Islam?

    1. Belief in the Holy Books (Kutub) ✓
    2. Belief in the Angels
    3. Belief in the Prophets
    4. Belief in the Day of Judgment

65. 65. What is 'Akhirah' in Islamic belief?

    1. The Hereafter or afterlife, including the Day of Judgment and eternal life beyond this world ✓
    2. The current worldly life
    3. A term unrelated to the afterlife
    4. A specific prayer performed during Hajj

66. 66. What event in Islamic history refers to the migration of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) from Makkah to Madinah?

    1. The Hijrah ✓
    2. The Mi'raj
    3. The Ghazwa
    4. The Fath

67. 67. What is the general Islamic teaching regarding the sanctity of human life?

    1. The taking of an innocent life is considered a grave sin, with the Quran describing it in serious terms comparable to killing all of humanity ✓
    2. Human life is not given particular significance in Islamic teaching
    3. Only the lives of Muslims are considered sacred
    4. This concept applies only in times of war

68. 68. What is 'Zakat'?

    1. An obligatory form of almsgiving, requiring eligible Muslims to give a fixed portion of their wealth to those in need ✓
    2. A voluntary act of charity with no fixed requirement
    3. The five daily prayers
    4. The pilgrimage to Makkah

69. 69. What does 'As-salamu alaykum', a common Islamic greeting, mean?

    1. Peace be upon you ✓
    2. Allah is the Greatest
    3. There is no god but Allah
    4. I seek forgiveness from Allah

70. 70. What was Prophet Muhammad's (peace be upon him) profession before Prophethood, commonly noted in his biography?

    1. He was a merchant/trader ✓
    2. He was a soldier only
    3. He was a farmer only
    4. He held no occupation

71. 71. What is the significance of the white garments (Ihram) worn by male pilgrims during Hajj?

    1. They symbolize equality and humility, as all pilgrims wear similar simple attire regardless of social or economic status ✓
    2. They have no particular symbolic meaning
    3. They are worn only by wealthy pilgrims
    4. They indicate a pilgrim's specific nationality

72. 72. What is 'Taqwa' in Islamic terminology?

    1. God-consciousness, or mindfulness of Allah, leading a person to be righteous and avoid sin ✓
    2. A specific prayer
    3. A term for charity
    4. A term for the Islamic calendar

73. 73. How many units (Rakat) are there in the obligatory Fajr prayer?

    1. 2 ✓
    2. 4
    3. 3
    4. 1

74. 74. What is a 'Mihrab' in a mosque?

    1. A niche in the wall of a mosque indicating the direction of the Qibla ✓
    2. The raised platform for delivering sermons
    3. The tower from which the call to prayer is made
    4. A term for the call to prayer itself

75. 75. What are the four major schools of Islamic jurisprudence (Fiqh) commonly recognized in Sunni Islam?

    1. Hanafi, Maliki, Shafi'i, and Hanbali ✓
    2. Only two schools exist
    3. Only the Hanafi school exists
    4. Only the Shafi'i school exists

76. 76. What is 'Umrah'?

    1. A non-obligatory pilgrimage to Makkah that can be performed at any time of the year, sometimes called the 'lesser pilgrimage' ✓
    2. The obligatory annual pilgrimage performed only during Dhu al-Hijjah
    3. A daily prayer
    4. An annual charitable donation

77. 77. What is commonly believed to have been established or emphasized during the event of Mi'raj?

    1. The obligation of the five daily prayers (Salah) ✓
    2. The obligation of Zakat
    3. The obligation of fasting during Ramadan
    4. The obligation of Hajj

78. 78. What is the first Article of Faith in Islam?

    1. Belief in the Oneness of Allah (Tawheed) ✓
    2. Belief in the Angels
    3. Belief in the Holy Books
    4. Belief in the Day of Judgment

79. 79. Which Caliph is well known for his strong sense of justice and is often given the title 'Al-Farooq' (the one who distinguishes right from wrong)?

    1. Umar ibn al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) ✓
    2. Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him)
    3. Uthman ibn Affan (may Allah be pleased with him)
    4. Ali ibn Abi Talib (may Allah be pleased with him)

80. 80. What is the term for the Islamic lunar calendar, based on the Hijrah?

    1. The Hijri calendar ✓
    2. The Gregorian calendar
    3. The solar calendar
    4. The Julian calendar

81. 81. What is the significance of the term 'Rasul-Allah' when referring to Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him)?

    1. It means 'Messenger of Allah', affirming his role in conveying divine revelation ✓
    2. It is a term with no particular meaning
    3. It refers only to his role as a merchant
    4. It refers to a specific location in Madinah

82. 82. What is the significance of facing the Qibla during Salah in terms of the broader Islamic concept of unity?

    1. It symbolizes the unity of Muslims worldwide, as they all face the same direction during prayer regardless of location ✓
    2. It has no symbolic significance beyond a practical requirement
    3. It varies for each individual based on personal preference
    4. It applies only to prayers performed inside a mosque

83. 83. What is the second most sacred mosque in Islam, located in Madinah, containing the tomb of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him)?

    1. Masjid an-Nabawi ✓
    2. Masjid al-Haram
    3. Al-Aqsa Mosque
    4. Masjid al-Quba

84. 84. What is the Islamic teaching regarding the rights and treatment of a spouse in marriage?

    1. Kindness, mutual respect, and fulfilling responsibilities toward one's spouse are emphasized in Islamic teaching ✓
    2. Islamic teaching provides no guidance regarding marital relationships
    3. Only one spouse's rights are emphasized in Islamic teaching
    4. Marriage is discouraged in Islamic teaching

85. 85. Which Prophet is well known in Islamic tradition for leading the Israelites out of Egypt and receiving the Torah?

    1. Prophet Musa (Moses) ✓
    2. Prophet Ibrahim (Abraham)
    3. Prophet Nuh (Noah)
    4. Prophet Isa (Jesus)

86. 86. What is the significance of the month of Muharram in the Islamic calendar?

    1. It is one of the four sacred months in Islam and marks the beginning of the Islamic year ✓
    2. It has no particular religious significance
    3. It is the month in which Hajj is performed
    4. It is the month in which fasting is obligatory

87. 87. What is the fifth pillar of Islam?

    1. Hajj (pilgrimage to Makkah) ✓
    2. Shahada
    3. Salah
    4. Zakat

88. 88. What is the third most sacred mosque in Islam, located in Jerusalem?

    1. Al-Aqsa Mosque ✓
    2. Masjid al-Haram
    3. Masjid an-Nabawi
    4. Masjid al-Quba

89. 89. What is the Arabic term for the 'Articles of Faith' in Islam?

    1. Arkan-e-Iman ✓
    2. Arkan-e-Islam
    3. Usul-e-Din
    4. Furu-e-Din

90. 90. What is the Islamic teaching regarding the equality of human beings before Allah, regardless of race or nationality?

    1. Islamic teaching emphasizes that distinction before Allah is based on piety and righteousness (Taqwa), not race, tribe, or nationality ✓
    2. Islamic teaching emphasizes that some races are inherently superior to others
    3. This concept is not addressed in Islamic teaching
    4. Equality is only extended to members of a single specific tribe

91. 91. What is the relationship between 'Iman' (faith) and 'Aqidah' (creed) in Islamic terminology?

    1. Aqidah refers to the systematic set of core beliefs, while Iman refers to a person's faith in and acceptance of those beliefs ✓
    2. The two terms are entirely unrelated to each other
    3. Aqidah refers only to prayer, and Iman refers only to fasting
    4. There is no distinction commonly made between these terms

92. 92. What is 'Hifz' in the context of the Quran?

    1. The memorization of the entire Quran ✓
    2. The interpretation of the Quran
    3. The written compilation of the Quran
    4. A term unrelated to the Quran

93. 93. On which day of the week is the special congregational prayer (Jumu'ah) performed?

    1. Friday ✓
    2. Sunday
    3. Saturday
    4. Monday

94. 94. Who was the first wife of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him)?

    1. Khadijah (may Allah be pleased with her) ✓
    2. Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her)
    3. Hafsa (may Allah be pleased with her)
    4. Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her)

95. 95. What title is commonly given to Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), reflecting his status as the last Prophet?

    1. Khatam an-Nabiyyin (the Seal of the Prophets) ✓
    2. Khalifatullah
    3. Ameer-ul-Momineen
    4. Sahib-ul-Kitab

96. 96. Which Holy Book is believed by Muslims to be the final and complete revelation from Allah?

    1. The Quran ✓
    2. The Torah (Tawrat)
    3. The Gospel (Injeel)
    4. The Psalms (Zabur)

97. 97. What quality is believed to be shared by all Prophets, regarding truthfulness in conveying Allah's message?

    1. They are believed to be truthful (Sidq) and free from lying ✓
    2. They are believed to have been capable of lying about religious matters
    3. This quality is not attributed to Prophets in Islamic belief
    4. Only some Prophets are believed to have possessed this quality

98. 98. What is 'Witr' prayer?

    1. An odd-numbered prayer often performed after the Isha prayer, considered highly recommended in several schools of thought ✓
    2. One of the five obligatory daily prayers
    3. A prayer performed only during Hajj
    4. A prayer performed only on Fridays

99. 99. Who is generally exempted from the obligation of fasting during Ramadan, according to Islamic teaching, at least temporarily?

    1. Individuals who are ill, traveling, elderly and unable, or in certain other specific circumstances such as pregnancy or nursing ✓
    2. No one is ever exempted from fasting under any circumstances
    3. Only children are ever exempted
    4. Exemptions do not exist in Islamic teaching

100. 100. What treaty, signed in the sixth year after Hijrah, is well known for establishing a period of truce between the Muslims and the Quraysh?

     1. The Treaty of Hudaybiyyah ✓
     2. The Treaty of Madinah
     3. The Constitution of Madinah
     4. The Treaty of Aqabah

101. 101. Who was the daughter of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) married to Ali ibn Abi Talib?

     1. Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her) ✓
     2. Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her)
     3. Khadijah (may Allah be pleased with her)
     4. Hafsa (may Allah be pleased with her)

102. 102. How many Prophets are specifically named in the Quran?

     1. 25 (a commonly cited number, based on those explicitly named) ✓
     2. 5
     3. 100
     4. 1,000

103. 103. Towards which direction do Muslims face while performing Salah?

     1. The Qibla (direction of the Kaaba in Makkah) ✓
     2. The direction of Madinah specifically, regardless of the Kaaba
     3. The direction of the rising sun
     4. Any direction, as it is not specified

104. 104. How many major Holy Books are commonly named as having been revealed by Allah, according to Islamic belief?

     1. 4 ✓
     2. 3
     3. 5
     4. 6

105. 105. How many obligatory (Fard) prayers must a Muslim perform each day?

     1. 5 ✓
     2. 3
     3. 4
     4. 7

106. 106. What is the significance of the 'Day of Arafat' during Hajj?

     1. It is considered the most important day of Hajj, when pilgrims gather at the plain of Arafat for prayer and reflection ✓
     2. It marks the final day of Ramadan
     3. It is unrelated to the Hajj rituals
     4. It is the day pilgrims first arrive in Madinah

107. 107. What is the Islamic teaching regarding consumption of alcohol?

     1. The consumption of alcohol (Khamr) is prohibited (Haram) in Islam ✓
     2. Alcohol consumption is fully permitted with no restriction
     3. Alcohol is only prohibited during Ramadan
     4. This matter is left entirely to individual discretion with no religious ruling

108. 108. What is 'Ihsan' commonly understood to mean in Islamic teaching?

     1. Excellence or perfection in worship and conduct, often described as worshipping Allah as though one sees Him ✓
     2. A specific type of charity only
     3. A term for the pilgrimage
     4. A term for fasting

109. 109. What is the Arabic term for the 'Pillars of Islam'?

     1. Arkan-e-Islam ✓
     2. Arkan-e-Iman
     3. Usul-e-Din
     4. Furu-e-Din

110. 110. What is a 'Mu'adhin' (Muezzin)?

     1. The person who recites the call to prayer (Adhan) ✓
     2. The person who leads the congregational prayer
     3. A term for a Prophet
     4. A term for an angel

111. 111. What is the significance of the phrase 'La ilaha illallah' being emphasized throughout Islamic worship and daily life?

     1. It reflects the central importance of Tawheed (Oneness of Allah) as the foundation of Islamic belief and practice ✓
     2. It has no particular significance in Islamic worship
     3. It is only recited once in a person's lifetime
     4. It applies only during the Hajj pilgrimage

112. 112. Who was the second Caliph of Islam?

     1. Umar ibn al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) ✓
     2. Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him)
     3. Uthman ibn Affan (may Allah be pleased with him)
     4. Ali ibn Abi Talib (may Allah be pleased with him)

113. 113. What is 'Qiyas' in Islamic jurisprudence?

     1. Analogical reasoning used to derive a ruling for a new situation based on established principles ✓
     2. A term for the Islamic calendar
     3. A specific daily prayer
     4. A term unrelated to Islamic law

114. 114. What is the term for the direction Muslims face during prayer?

     1. Qibla ✓
     2. Sunnah
     3. Hadith
     4. Fatwa

115. 115. During which part of the month of Ramadan is Laylat al-Qadr commonly believed to occur, according to widespread tradition?

     1. One of the odd nights in the last ten days of Ramadan ✓
     2. The very first night of Ramadan
     3. The exact middle night of Ramadan
     4. The final night before Eid, with no odd-night specification

116. 116. What is a 'Mufti'?

     1. An Islamic scholar qualified to issue religious rulings (Fatwas) ✓
     2. A person who has memorized the entire Quran
     3. A term for a Prophet
     4. A term for an angel

117. 117. Who was the first Caliph (Khalifa) of Islam after the death of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him)?

     1. Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) ✓
     2. Umar ibn al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him)
     3. Uthman ibn Affan (may Allah be pleased with him)
     4. Ali ibn Abi Talib (may Allah be pleased with him)

118. 118. Which angel is believed to be responsible for bringing rain and sustenance in Islamic tradition?

     1. Mikail (Michael) ✓
     2. Jibril (Gabriel)
     3. Israfil
     4. Izrael (Malak-ul-Maut)

119. 119. What is the meal eaten to break the daily fast at sunset during Ramadan called?

     1. Iftar ✓
     2. Suhoor (Sehri)
     3. Zakat
     4. Aqiqah

120. 120. What is 'Fiqh' in Islamic scholarship?

     1. Islamic jurisprudence, the human understanding and interpretation of Islamic law ✓
     2. The memorization of the Quran
     3. A specific daily prayer
     4. A term unrelated to Islamic law

121. 121. How many Articles of Faith (Aqaid/Arkan-e-Iman) are there in Islam?

     1. 6 ✓
     2. 5
     3. 4
     4. 7

122. 122. Why is belief in the Day of Judgment considered important in shaping a Muslim's worldly conduct?

     1. It encourages accountability and moral behavior, as actions in this life are believed to have consequences in the afterlife ✓
     2. It has no bearing on a person's conduct in this life
     3. It only concerns matters after death with no relevance to daily life
     4. It is considered an optional belief with no significance

123. 123. What is 'Adl' commonly translated as in Islamic teaching?

     1. Justice ✓
     2. Patience
     3. Gratitude
     4. Repentance

124. 124. How many units (Rakat) are there in the obligatory Maghrib prayer?

     1. 3 ✓
     2. 2
     3. 4
     4. 1

125. 125. What is the significance of the phrase 'Rabbana' commonly used at the start of supplications in the Quran?

     1. It means 'Our Lord', used as a respectful address to Allah in prayer and supplication ✓
     2. It is a term with no particular meaning
     3. It refers to a place in Makkah
     4. It is the name of an angel

126. 126. Which angel is believed to be responsible for blowing the trumpet to signal the Day of Judgment?

     1. Israfil ✓
     2. Jibril (Gabriel)
     3. Mikail (Michael)
     4. Izrael (Malak-ul-Maut)

127. 127. What are the two angels believed to question the deceased in the grave commonly called?

     1. Munkar and Nakir ✓
     2. Kiraman Katibin
     3. Ridwan and Malik
     4. Jibril and Mikail

128. 128. What is the purpose of 'Nikah' (marriage) generally described as in Islamic teaching?

     1. To establish a lawful, stable family relationship built on mutual rights, responsibilities, and companionship ✓
     2. It has no defined purpose in Islamic teaching
     3. It exists solely as a legal formality with no spiritual significance
     4. It is considered optional and discouraged

129. 129. What is the third pillar of Islam?

     1. Zakat (obligatory almsgiving) ✓
     2. Shahada
     3. Salah
     4. Sawm

130. 130. Does belief in Qadar mean that Muslims believe humans have no responsibility for their actions?

     1. No, mainstream Islamic belief generally holds that humans have free will and are responsible for their choices, while Allah has ultimate knowledge and power ✓
     2. Yes, it means humans have absolutely no free will or responsibility whatsoever
     3. This topic is not addressed in Islamic theology
     4. It means only Prophets have free will, not ordinary people

131. 131. What is the Islamic belief regarding Allah having a physical form comparable to His creation?

     1. Allah is believed to be unlike anything in His creation, transcending human comparison or physical form ✓
     2. Allah is believed to have an exact human form
     3. Allah is believed to be a physical object
     4. Islamic belief makes no statement on this matter

132. 132. What is the black stone (Hajar al-Aswad) embedded in a corner of the Kaaba, which pilgrims traditionally try to touch or point to during Tawaf?

     1. A revered stone with historical and ritual significance in Hajj, though Muslims do not worship it ✓
     2. An object of worship in Islamic belief
     3. A stone unrelated to any religious significance
     4. A meteorite with no place in Islamic tradition at all

133. 133. What does 'Inshallah' mean, a phrase commonly used when referring to future plans?

     1. If Allah wills ✓
     2. All praise is due to Allah
     3. There is no god but Allah
     4. Peace be upon you

134. 134. What is the shortest chapter (Surah) of the Quran, often cited as summarizing the concept of Tawheed?

     1. Surah Al-Ikhlas ✓
     2. Surah Al-Fatiha
     3. Surah Al-Baqarah
     4. Surah Yaseen

135. 135. In approximately which year (CE) did Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) pass away?

     1. 632 CE ✓
     2. 622 CE
     3. 610 CE
     4. 642 CE

136. 136. What are angels (Malaika) believed to be made of in Islamic belief?

     1. Light (Noor) ✓
     2. Clay
     3. Fire
     4. Water

137. 137. What does 'Allahu Akbar' mean, a phrase commonly recited during prayer and other occasions?

     1. Allah is the Greatest ✓
     2. There is no god but Allah
     3. All praise is due to Allah
     4. Glory be to Allah

138. 138. What is the pre-dawn meal eaten before beginning the daily fast during Ramadan called?

     1. Suhoor (Sehri) ✓
     2. Iftar
     3. Zakat
     4. Aqiqah

139. 139. What is 'Iqamah' in relation to prayer?

     1. The second call to prayer, recited just before the congregational prayer begins ✓
     2. The main sermon delivered on Fridays
     3. A supplication made after prayer
     4. The direction faced during prayer

140. 140. To which Prophet was the Psalms (Zabur) revealed, according to Islamic belief?

     1. Prophet Dawud (David) ✓
     2. Prophet Musa (Moses)
     3. Prophet Isa (Jesus)
     4. Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him)

141. 141. What is a person who has memorized the entire Quran commonly called?

     1. A Hafiz ✓
     2. A Mufti
     3. A Qari (this term more specifically refers to a reciter, though related)
     4. A Muhaddith

142. 142. What is the Islamic teaching regarding seeking knowledge ('Ilm)?

     1. Seeking knowledge is highly encouraged and considered a religious obligation in various traditions ✓
     2. Seeking knowledge is discouraged in Islamic teaching
     3. Only religious knowledge is valued, with no encouragement for other fields
     4. This concept applies only to men

143. 143. What are the '99 Names of Allah' commonly referred to as in Islamic tradition?

     1. Al-Asma al-Husna (the Most Beautiful Names) ✓
     2. Arkan-e-Islam
     3. Arkan-e-Iman
     4. Usul-e-Fiqh

144. 144. What is the Islamic teaching regarding the responsibility of parents toward their children?

     1. Parents are responsible for the upbringing, education, and moral guidance of their children ✓
     2. Parents have no described responsibilities toward their children in Islamic teaching
     3. Only fathers have responsibilities, not mothers
     4. This is not addressed in Islamic teaching

145. 145. What is the general Islamic teaching regarding humility (Tawadu)?

     1. Humility is encouraged, while arrogance and pride are discouraged ✓
     2. Pride and arrogance are encouraged as signs of strength
     3. Humility has no significance in Islamic teaching
     4. This concept applies only to religious scholars

146. 146. What is the primary Islamic teaching regarding the purpose of human life and creation?

     1. To worship and know Allah, and to live according to His guidance ✓
     2. Human life is believed to have no defined purpose
     3. The purpose is solely to accumulate wealth
     4. This question is not addressed in Islamic teaching

147. 147. What is 'Suhuf' in Islamic belief regarding revelation?

     1. Scrolls or pages of revelation given to certain earlier Prophets, such as Ibrahim (Abraham) and Musa (Moses) ✓
     2. A term referring only to the Quran
     3. A term unrelated to scripture
     4. A specific prayer recited during Ramadan

148. 148. Who was the first person to accept Islam among adult men, and later became the first Caliph?

     1. Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) ✓
     2. Umar ibn al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him)
     3. Uthman ibn Affan (may Allah be pleased with him)
     4. Ali ibn Abi Talib (may Allah be pleased with him)

149. 149. What is the significance of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) being described in the Quran as a mercy to all the worlds (Rahmatul-lil-Alameen)?

     1. It reflects the belief that his message and example were sent as a mercy and guidance for all of humanity, not for a single group alone ✓
     2. It has no particular significance in Islamic belief
     3. It refers only to a specific group of his immediate companions
     4. It applies only to the city of Madinah

150. 150. What is the general Islamic teaching regarding gambling (Maysir)?

     1. Gambling is prohibited (Haram) in Islam ✓
     2. Gambling is fully permitted with no restriction
     3. Gambling is only prohibited for certain individuals
     4. This matter is left entirely to individual discretion with no religious ruling

151. 151. What is 'Shirk' in Islam?

     1. The sin of associating partners with Allah, or worshipping anything besides Him ✓
     2. An act of obligatory charity
     3. A voluntary prayer
     4. A term unrelated to belief in Allah

152. 152. Which angel is believed to be responsible for delivering divine revelation to the Prophets, including the Quran to Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him)?

     1. Jibril (Gabriel) ✓
     2. Mikail (Michael)
     3. Israfil
     4. Izrael (Malak-ul-Maut)

153. 153. What is 'Barzakh' in Islamic belief?

     1. The intermediate state or barrier between death and the Day of Resurrection ✓
     2. A term for Paradise
     3. A term for Hell
     4. A term unrelated to the afterlife

154. 154. What is a 'Fatwa'?

     1. A formal religious ruling or opinion issued by a qualified Islamic scholar ✓
     2. A chapter of the Quran
     3. A specific daily prayer
     4. A term for the Islamic calendar

155. 155. What is the fourth pillar of Islam?

     1. Sawm (fasting) ✓
     2. Shahada
     3. Salah
     4. Hajj

156. 156. During which Islamic month is fasting (Sawm) obligatory for Muslims?

     1. Ramadan ✓
     2. Muharram
     3. Rajab
     4. Shawwal

157. 157. What is the Islamic teaching regarding honesty in business dealings and trade?

     1. Honesty, fairness, and avoiding deception are strongly emphasized in Islamic business ethics ✓
     2. Deception in trade is considered acceptable if not discovered
     3. Islamic teaching has no guidance on business dealings
     4. Only large businesses are expected to be honest

158. 158. In which cave is Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) traditionally believed to have received his first revelation?

     1. Cave Hira ✓
     2. Cave Thawr
     3. Cave of the Seven Sleepers
     4. Cave of Uhud

159. 159. Which Prophet is associated with great wisdom and is well known for his ability to understand the speech of animals, according to Islamic tradition?

     1. Prophet Sulayman (Solomon) ✓
     2. Prophet Dawud (David)
     3. Prophet Yusuf (Joseph)
     4. Prophet Yunus (Jonah)

160. 160. What is 'Wudu' primarily performed with?

     1. Water, used to wash specific parts of the body such as the hands, face, arms, and feet ✓
     2. Sand, used exclusively regardless of water availability
     3. Oil, used to anoint the body
     4. Milk, used in a specific ritual

161. 161. Which is the first chapter (Surah) of the Quran?

     1. Surah Al-Fatiha ✓
     2. Surah Al-Baqarah
     3. Surah Yaseen
     4. Surah Al-Ikhlas

162. 162. What is 'Dua'?

     1. A supplication or personal prayer made to Allah, distinct from the formal obligatory Salah ✓
     2. The obligatory five daily prayers
     3. The call to prayer
     4. The Friday sermon

163. 163. What is the significance of the Kaaba being referred to as 'Baitullah' in Islamic tradition?

     1. It means 'the House of Allah', signifying its sacred status as the focal point of Islamic worship ✓
     2. It is a term with no particular meaning
     3. It refers to a specific individual's home
     4. It refers to a mosque located outside Makkah

164. 164. What is the concept of 'Ummah' in Islam?

     1. The global community of Muslims, united by shared faith ✓
     2. A single specific mosque
     3. A term for a Prophet's family only
     4. A term unrelated to community

165. 165. What is 'Tayammum'?

     1. A method of dry ablution using clean sand or earth, performed when water is unavailable or cannot be used ✓
     2. The obligatory five daily prayers
     3. The annual pilgrimage to Makkah
     4. The declaration of faith

166. 166. What does 'Astaghfirullah' mean, a phrase used to express seeking forgiveness?

     1. I seek forgiveness from Allah ✓
     2. Allah is the Greatest
     3. There is no god but Allah
     4. Peace be upon you

167. 167. How many pillars (Arkan) of Islam are there?

     1. 5 ✓
     2. 6
     3. 4
     4. 7

168. 168. What is the Kalima (declaration of faith) generally considered central to entering Islam?

     1. The declaration that there is no god but Allah, and Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah ✓
     2. A declaration about the five daily prayers
     3. A declaration recited only during Hajj
     4. A declaration unrelated to core belief

169. 169. What is a 'Muhaddith'?

     1. A scholar specializing in the study, collection, and authentication of Hadith ✓
     2. A scholar specializing only in Quranic recitation
     3. A term for a Prophet
     4. A term for an angel

170. 170. What is a 'Minbar' in a mosque?

     1. A raised platform or pulpit from which the Imam delivers sermons, particularly on Fridays ✓
     2. The niche indicating the direction of prayer
     3. The minaret of the mosque
     4. A term for the call to prayer

171. 171. What is the general Islamic teaching regarding belief in the unseen (Al-Ghayb), such as angels, Paradise, and Hell?

     1. Belief in matters of the unseen, as conveyed through revelation, is considered an essential part of faith ✓
     2. Only matters that can be physically observed are accepted as part of Islamic belief
     3. This concept is not addressed in Islamic teaching
     4. Belief in the unseen is considered optional and unimportant

172. 172. What is 'Jahannam' in Islamic belief?

     1. Hell, the abode of punishment for the wrongdoers in the afterlife ✓
     2. Paradise, the abode of reward
     3. The current worldly life
     4. A term unrelated to the afterlife

173. 173. What is the Islamic teaching regarding cleanliness (Taharah)?

     1. Cleanliness is emphasized as an important aspect of both physical and spiritual well-being in Islam ✓
     2. Cleanliness is considered unimportant in Islamic teaching
     3. Only physical cleanliness matters, with no spiritual dimension
     4. This concept applies only during Hajj

174. 174. What is the fifth Article of Faith in Islam?

     1. Belief in the Day of Judgment (Akhirah) ✓
     2. Belief in the Angels
     3. Belief in the Holy Books
     4. Belief in Qadar (Divine Decree)

175. 175. What is the difference commonly drawn between a 'Nabi' (Prophet) and a 'Rasul' (Messenger) in Islamic theology?

     1. A Rasul is generally understood to be given a new scripture or law to convey, while a Nabi may not necessarily be given a new scripture ✓
     2. There is no distinction made between the two terms in any context
     3. A Nabi is always considered higher in rank than a Rasul
     4. The terms apply only to angels, not humans

176. 176. What is the Islamic view regarding Prophet Isa (Jesus), in terms of his status?

     1. He is regarded as one of the great Prophets and Messengers of Allah, though not considered divine or the son of God in Islamic theology ✓
     2. He is not recognized as a Prophet in Islam at all
     3. He is considered divine in Islamic theology
     4. Islamic teaching makes no mention of Prophet Isa

177. 177. What is 'Amanah' in Islamic teaching?

     1. Trustworthiness or honoring trusts and responsibilities ✓
     2. A specific prayer
     3. A term for charity
     4. A term for the pilgrimage

178. 178. What is the Islamic teaching regarding kindness to parents (Birr al-Walidayn)?

     1. Kindness, respect, and good treatment of parents are strongly emphasized as important religious duties ✓
     2. Parents are given no particular status in Islamic teaching
     3. Only fathers are emphasized, not mothers
     4. This is considered optional with no religious weight

179. 179. What is a 'Hadith'?

     1. A recorded saying, action, or approval attributed to Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) ✓
     2. A chapter of the Quran
     3. A specific prayer performed during Hajj
     4. A term for the Islamic calendar

180. 180. What is 'Riba' in Islamic teaching, and what is its general ruling?

     1. Interest or usury, which is prohibited in Islamic financial dealings ✓
     2. A term for obligatory charity
     3. A permissible and encouraged financial practice
     4. A term unrelated to financial dealings

181. 181. What is the general Islamic teaching regarding the concept of an intermediary between a worshipper and Allah during personal prayer and supplication?

     1. Muslims are generally taught to worship and supplicate to Allah directly, without requiring an intermediary ✓
     2. An intermediary is always required for any act of worship
     3. This concept is not addressed in Islamic teaching
     4. Only religious scholars may communicate with Allah on behalf of others

182. 182. Which of the five daily prayers is performed at night?

     1. Isha ✓
     2. Fajr
     3. Zuhr
     4. Maghrib

183. 183. Which is the longest chapter (Surah) of the Quran?

     1. Surah Al-Baqarah ✓
     2. Surah Al-Fatiha
     3. Surah Al-Ikhlas
     4. Surah An-Nas

184. 184. What is the Islamic teaching regarding honesty and fair treatment of orphans?

     1. Caring for and dealing justly with orphans is strongly emphasized, with warnings against mistreating them ✓
     2. Orphans are given no particular consideration
     3. This is only a cultural practice with no religious basis
     4. Only wealthy people are responsible for orphans

185. 185. Who was the cousin and son-in-law of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), married to his daughter Fatimah?

     1. Ali ibn Abi Talib (may Allah be pleased with him) ✓
     2. Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him)
     3. Umar ibn al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him)
     4. Uthman ibn Affan (may Allah be pleased with him)

186. 186. What is the 'Mizan' believed to represent in the context of the Day of Judgment?

     1. The scale used to weigh a person's good and bad deeds ✓
     2. A bridge that must be crossed to enter Paradise
     3. The record of a person's deeds
     4. A term unrelated to the Day of Judgment

187. 187. What is an 'Imam' in the context of congregational prayer?

     1. The person who leads the congregational prayer ✓
     2. A person who calls people to prayer only
     3. A term for a Prophet
     4. A term for an angel

188. 188. What is the term for the call to prayer that summons Muslims to Salah?

     1. Adhan (Azan) ✓
     2. Iqamah
     3. Khutbah
     4. Dua

189. 189. How many months are there in the Islamic (Hijri) calendar?

     1. 12 ✓
     2. 10
     3. 13
     4. 11

190. 190. What does the term 'Kafir' technically refer to in classical Islamic terminology?

     1. One who disbelieves in or rejects the core message of Islam ✓
     2. A term with no specific theological meaning
     3. A term used only to describe a type of prayer
     4. A term used only in the context of charity

191. 191. What is the concept of Allah being 'As-Samad' (a term found in Surah Al-Ikhlas) generally understood to mean?

     1. The Self-Sufficient Master upon whom all creation depends, while He depends on none ✓
     2. A being who requires the help of others
     3. A term unrelated to Allah's nature
     4. A description of a physical location

192. 192. What is a 'Masjid' (Mosque)?

     1. A place of worship for Muslims ✓
     2. A place of worship for a different religion
     3. A type of Islamic school only
     4. A term for the Kaaba specifically

193. 193. Which Prophet, according to Islamic belief, was born miraculously to Maryam (Mary) without a father?

     1. Prophet Isa (Jesus) ✓
     2. Prophet Musa (Moses)
     3. Prophet Ibrahim (Abraham)
     4. Prophet Nuh (Noah)

194. 194. Which Caliph is often given the title 'As-Siddiq' (the truthful/trusting one)?

     1. Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) ✓
     2. Umar ibn al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him)
     3. Uthman ibn Affan (may Allah be pleased with him)
     4. Ali ibn Abi Talib (may Allah be pleased with him)

195. 195. What is 'Nisab' in the context of Zakat?

     1. The minimum amount of wealth a Muslim must possess before Zakat becomes obligatory ✓
     2. The percentage of wealth given as Zakat
     3. A term for the pilgrimage
     4. A term for the daily prayers

196. 196. What is 'Ijma' in Islamic jurisprudence?

     1. The consensus of Islamic scholars on a particular matter of religious law ✓
     2. A single scholar's individual opinion only
     3. A term unrelated to Islamic law
     4. A specific type of prayer

197. 197. According to Islamic belief, is the message of Tawheed (Oneness of God) considered to be the core teaching of all the Prophets sent by Allah?

     1. Yes, Islamic belief holds that all Prophets called their people to the worship of the One God ✓
     2. No, each Prophet is believed to have taught the worship of a different god
     3. This concept is not addressed in Islamic belief
     4. Only the last few Prophets taught this message

198. 198. What are the three main categories into which Tawheed is often divided in Islamic theology?

     1. Tawheed ar-Rububiyyah (Oneness of Lordship), Tawheed al-Uluhiyyah (Oneness of Worship), and Tawheed al-Asma was-Sifat (Oneness of Names and Attributes) ✓
     2. Only two categories exist
     3. Tawheed has no sub-categories
     4. Five separate categories with no common theme

199. 199. Which Caliph is well known for establishing the Islamic (Hijri) calendar?

     1. Umar ibn al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) ✓
     2. Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him)
     3. Uthman ibn Affan (may Allah be pleased with him)
     4. Ali ibn Abi Talib (may Allah be pleased with him)

200. 200. What document, established early after the Hijrah, is often cited as an early example of a written agreement governing the diverse communities of Madinah?

     1. The Constitution of Madinah (Mithaq al-Madinah) ✓
     2. The Treaty of Hudaybiyyah
     3. The Quran itself as a legal document
     4. There is no such historical document

201. 201. What is 'Fidyah' in relation to fasting?

     1. A form of compensation, such as feeding a poor person, for those who are permanently unable to fast ✓
     2. A term for the pre-dawn meal
     3. A term for the meal to break the fast
     4. A term unrelated to fasting

202. 202. What is a 'Surah' in the Quran?

     1. A chapter of the Quran ✓
     2. A single verse of the Quran
     3. A complete volume containing multiple books
     4. A term unrelated to the Quran's structure

203. 203. What are considered the four primary sources of Islamic law (Sharia) in Sunni jurisprudence?

     1. The Quran, the Sunnah (Hadith), Ijma (consensus), and Qiyas (analogical reasoning) ✓
     2. Only the Quran, with no other sources
     3. Only the Quran and Hadith, with no further sources
     4. Only local customs and traditions

204. 204. What is the 'Sirat' believed to represent in the context of the Day of Judgment?

     1. A bridge that must be crossed to reach Paradise, described as being over Hell ✓
     2. The scale used to weigh deeds
     3. The record of a person's deeds
     4. A term unrelated to the Day of Judgment

205. 205. What is 'Shukr' commonly translated as in Islamic teaching?

     1. Gratitude (to Allah) ✓
     2. Patience
     3. Forgiveness
     4. Justice

206. 206. What is the angel believed to be the guardian/keeper of Hell (Jahannam) commonly called?

     1. Malik ✓
     2. Ridwan
     3. Israfil
     4. Jibril

207. 207. What is the Islamic teaching regarding the consumption of pork?

     1. The consumption of pork is prohibited (Haram) in Islam ✓
     2. Pork consumption is fully permitted with no restriction
     3. Pork is only prohibited during Ramadan
     4. This matter is left entirely to individual discretion with no religious ruling

208. 208. What is the general Islamic teaching regarding lying and dishonesty?

     1. Lying and dishonesty are discouraged and considered morally and religiously problematic, while truthfulness is encouraged ✓
     2. Lying is considered an acceptable practice in all circumstances
     3. This concept is not addressed in Islamic teaching
     4. Only lying to strangers is discouraged, not to acquaintances

209. 209. What is 'Ramy al-Jamarat' during Hajj?

     1. The ritual of throwing pebbles at three pillars, symbolizing the rejection of temptation ✓
     2. The ritual of circling the Kaaba
     3. The ritual of standing at Arafat
     4. The ritual of walking between Safa and Marwah

210. 210. In approximately which year (CE) is Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) traditionally believed to have been born?

     1. 570 CE ✓
     2. 610 CE
     3. 622 CE
     4. 500 CE

211. 211. During which Islamic month is Hajj performed?

     1. Dhu al-Hijjah ✓
     2. Ramadan
     3. Muharram
     4. Rajab

212. 212. To which Prophet was the Torah (Tawrat) revealed, according to Islamic belief?

     1. Prophet Musa (Moses) ✓
     2. Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him)
     3. Prophet Isa (Jesus)
     4. Prophet Dawud (David)

213. 213. What is the well of Zamzam, located near the Kaaba, associated with in Islamic tradition?

     1. A miraculous source of water linked to the story of Hajar (Hagar) and her son Ismail ✓
     2. A modern well with no historical or religious significance
     3. A well located far from Makkah
     4. A term unrelated to Hajj rituals

214. 214. Who is considered the final Prophet in Islam, after whom no other Prophet will come?

     1. Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) ✓
     2. Prophet Isa (Jesus)
     3. Prophet Musa (Moses)
     4. Prophet Ibrahim (Abraham)

215. 215. What does Surah Al-Ikhlas primarily emphasize?

     1. The absolute Oneness of Allah, that He is neither born nor gives birth, and has no equal ✓
     2. The stories of the Prophets
     3. The rules of inheritance
     4. The description of Paradise

216. 216. What is the congregational Friday prayer called?

     1. Jumu'ah (Friday prayer) ✓
     2. Eid prayer
     3. Tarawih
     4. Witr

217. 217. What is commonly believed to occur in the grave after death, according to Islamic tradition, involving questioning by angels?

     1. The questioning in the grave (Fitnat al-Qabr), where the deceased is asked about their beliefs ✓
     2. No events are believed to occur in the grave
     3. Only physical decomposition occurs with no spiritual events
     4. This concept applies only to Prophets

218. 218. What is 'Mahr' in the context of an Islamic marriage?

     1. A mandatory gift given by the groom to the bride as part of the marriage contract ✓
     2. A gift given only by the bride to the groom
     3. A term unrelated to marriage
     4. A type of charity unrelated to marriage

219. 219. What is the general Islamic teaching regarding who is obligated to pay Zakat?

     1. Muslims who possess wealth above a specified minimum threshold (Nisab) for a full lunar year ✓
     2. All Muslims regardless of their financial situation, with no minimum threshold
     3. Only extremely wealthy individuals, with no defined threshold
     4. Zakat is entirely voluntary with no obligation on anyone

220. 220. What is 'Zikr' (Dhikr) in Islamic practice?

     1. The remembrance of Allah, often through repeated phrases of praise, glorification, or supplication ✓
     2. A specific obligatory prayer
     3. A term for charity
     4. A term for the pilgrimage

221. 221. Which Prophet is well known in Islamic tradition for being swallowed by a large fish and later released?

     1. Prophet Yunus (Jonah) ✓
     2. Prophet Sulayman (Solomon)
     3. Prophet Dawud (David)
     4. Prophet Yusuf (Joseph)

222. 222. What is the general Islamic teaching regarding gratitude for blessings received in daily life?

     1. Expressing gratitude to Allah for blessings, both large and small, is strongly encouraged ✓
     2. Gratitude is considered unnecessary in Islamic teaching
     3. Only gratitude for major life events is encouraged, not everyday blessings
     4. This concept is not addressed in Islamic teaching

223. 223. In which city is the Hajj pilgrimage primarily performed?

     1. Makkah ✓
     2. Madinah
     3. Jerusalem
     4. Baghdad

224. 224. What is the fourth Article of Faith in Islam?

     1. Belief in the Prophets (Nabuwwah/Risalah) ✓
     2. Belief in the Angels
     3. Belief in the Holy Books
     4. Belief in the Day of Judgment

225. 225. What does 'Haram' mean in Islamic terminology?

     1. Something that is forbidden or prohibited in Islam ✓
     2. Something that is obligatory
     3. Something that is merely recommended
     4. Something that is neutral with no ruling

226. 226. What is 'Nikah' in Islam?

     1. The Islamic marriage contract ✓
     2. The obligatory daily prayer
     3. The annual pilgrimage
     4. The declaration of faith

227. 227. What was the name of Prophet Muhammad's (peace be upon him) father?

     1. Abdullah ✓
     2. Abdul Muttalib
     3. Abu Talib
     4. Abu Bakr

228. 228. What is the 'First Kalima' (Kalima Tayyibah) commonly recited to affirm?

     1. The Oneness of Allah and the Prophethood of Muhammad (peace be upon him) ✓
     2. The belief in the Day of Judgment specifically
     3. The belief in the Holy Books specifically
     4. A specific rule of fasting

229. 229. What is a 'Rakat' in the context of Salah?

     1. A single unit of prayer, consisting of a specific set of movements and recitations ✓
     2. The entire set of five daily prayers combined
     3. A term for the call to prayer
     4. A term for the Friday sermon

230. 230. What is 'Ihram' in the context of Hajj and Umrah?

     1. A state of ritual purity entered into by pilgrims, along with specific simple garments worn by male pilgrims ✓
     2. A specific prayer recited only at home
     3. A type of charity given before travel
     4. A meal eaten before starting the pilgrimage

231. 231. What does the word 'Iman' mean in Islamic terminology?

     1. Faith or belief ✓
     2. Prayer
     3. Charity
     4. Fasting

232. 232. What is considered the first mosque built in Islamic history, established by Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) shortly after his arrival near Madinah?

     1. Masjid al-Quba ✓
     2. Masjid al-Haram
     3. Masjid an-Nabawi
     4. Al-Aqsa Mosque

233. 233. What is the sixth Article of Faith in Islam?

     1. Belief in Qadar (Divine Decree/Predestination) ✓
     2. Belief in the Angels
     3. Belief in the Holy Books
     4. Belief in the Day of Judgment

234. 234. What is 'Ismah' (infallibility) generally understood to mean in relation to Prophets in Islamic theology?

     1. The belief that Prophets are protected from major sins and errors in conveying the divine message ✓
     2. The belief that Prophets could commit major sins freely
     3. A term unrelated to the nature of Prophethood
     4. The belief that Prophets never existed as real historical figures

235. 235. What is the 'Farewell Sermon' (Khutbah tul Wida) of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him)?

     1. A significant sermon delivered during his final pilgrimage, addressing key principles of justice, equality, and rights ✓
     2. A sermon delivered at his birth
     3. A sermon delivered only about fasting
     4. A term with no historical basis

236. 236. What is the first pillar of Islam?

     1. Shahada (declaration of faith) ✓
     2. Salah (prayer)
     3. Zakat (almsgiving)
     4. Hajj (pilgrimage)

237. 237. Over approximately how many years was the Quran revealed to Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him)?

     1. About 23 years ✓
     2. About 5 years
     3. About 40 years
     4. About 10 years

238. 238. What is 'Sa'i' during Hajj or Umrah?

     1. The ritual of walking or running seven times between the hills of Safa and Marwah ✓
     2. The ritual of circling the Kaaba
     3. The ritual of standing at Arafat
     4. The ritual of throwing pebbles at pillars

239. 239. What did Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) do upon the conquest of Makkah, regarding the idols in and around the Kaaba?

     1. He had the idols removed and the Kaaba rededicated to the worship of Allah alone ✓
     2. He left the idols in place
     3. He built new idols
     4. He destroyed the Kaaba itself

240. 240. What is 'Tawbah' in Islamic teaching?

     1. Repentance, turning back to Allah after sinning and seeking His forgiveness ✓
     2. A specific daily prayer
     3. A type of charity
     4. A term for the Islamic calendar

241. 241. What does 'Halal' mean in Islamic terminology?

     1. Something that is permissible or lawful in Islam ✓
     2. Something that is forbidden
     3. Something that is only recommended for special occasions
     4. A specific type of prayer

242. 242. Which angel is commonly known as the Angel of Death, responsible for taking the souls of the deceased?

     1. Izrael (Malak-ul-Maut) ✓
     2. Jibril (Gabriel)
     3. Mikail (Michael)
     4. Israfil

243. 243. What is the most sacred mosque in Islam, located in Makkah?

     1. Masjid al-Haram ✓
     2. Masjid an-Nabawi
     3. Al-Aqsa Mosque
     4. Masjid al-Quba

244. 244. What is the main difference between Hajj and Umrah?

     1. Hajj is obligatory (for those who are able) and performed during a specific period, while Umrah is not obligatory and can be performed at any time ✓
     2. Hajj and Umrah are exactly the same ritual with no distinction
     3. Umrah is obligatory while Hajj is voluntary
     4. Hajj can be performed at any time, while Umrah has a fixed time

245. 245. What does the Arabic name 'Ar-Raheem' (one of the 99 Names of Allah) mean?

     1. The Especially Merciful ✓
     2. The All-Knowing
     3. The All-Powerful
     4. The Sustainer

246. 246. What is 'Ghusl' in Islamic practice?

     1. A full ritual bath required in certain circumstances, such as after major ritual impurity ✓
     2. The smaller ablution performed before daily prayers
     3. A term for the call to prayer
     4. A term for the Friday sermon

247. 247. What language was the Quran revealed in?

     1. Arabic ✓
     2. Persian
     3. Urdu
     4. Hebrew

248. 248. What is the term for a message or teaching believed to be revealed by Allah to a Prophet?

     1. Wahy (Revelation) ✓
     2. Hadith (a saying of the Prophet, distinct from direct revelation)
     3. Fiqh
     4. Ijma

249. 249. What are the two angels believed to record a person's good and bad deeds throughout their life commonly called?

     1. Kiraman Katibin ✓
     2. Munkar and Nakir
     3. Ridwan and Malik
     4. Harut and Marut

250. 250. According to Islamic tradition, who is credited with the initial construction or re-establishment of the Kaaba as a place of monotheistic worship?

     1. Prophet Ibrahim (Abraham), along with his son Ismail ✓
     2. Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) alone
     3. Prophet Musa (Moses)
     4. Prophet Nuh (Noah)

251. 251. Which of the five daily prayers is performed before sunrise?

     1. Fajr ✓
     2. Zuhr
     3. Asr
     4. Maghrib

252. 252. What is the term 'Fitrah' generally understood to mean in Islamic theology?

     1. The innate, natural disposition of human beings, believed to be inclined toward recognizing and worshipping God ✓
     2. A specific obligatory prayer
     3. A term for charity
     4. A term for the Islamic calendar

253. 253. What is 'Jannah' in Islamic belief?

     1. Paradise, the eternal abode of reward for the righteous in the afterlife ✓
     2. Hell, the abode of punishment
     3. The current worldly life
     4. A term unrelated to the afterlife

254. 254. What is 'Hisab' in the context of the Day of Judgment?

     1. The accounting or reckoning of a person's deeds ✓
     2. The physical resurrection of the body
     3. A term for Paradise
     4. A term for Hell

255. 255. What is the second pillar of Islam?

     1. Salah (prayer) ✓
     2. Shahada (declaration of faith)
     3. Zakat (almsgiving)
     4. Sawm (fasting)

256. 256. What is the Islamic teaching regarding belief in previous scriptures, such as the Torah and the Gospel, in their originally revealed form?

     1. Muslims are taught to believe in the original revelations given to earlier Prophets, even though the texts as they exist today are believed to have undergone changes over time ✓
     2. Muslims are taught to completely reject any mention of earlier scriptures
     3. Muslims believe the earlier scriptures were never real revelations at all
     4. This is not addressed in Islamic teaching

257. 257. Why is Shirk considered a very serious matter in Islamic theology?

     1. It directly contradicts the fundamental Islamic belief in the absolute Oneness of Allah (Tawheed) ✓
     2. It has no particular significance in Islamic belief
     3. It is considered only a minor issue with no theological weight
     4. It relates only to matters of prayer timing

258. 258. What is the second Article of Faith in Islam?

     1. Belief in the Angels (Malaika) ✓
     2. Belief in the Oneness of Allah
     3. Belief in the Holy Books
     4. Belief in the Day of Judgment

259. 259. What does the word 'Deen' mean in Islamic terminology?

     1. Religion or way of life ✓
     2. A specific prayer
     3. A type of charity
     4. A Holy Book

260. 260. What is the general Islamic teaching regarding a Muslim's relationship with the Quran in daily life?

     1. Muslims are encouraged to regularly read, recite, reflect upon, and act according to the teachings of the Quran ✓
     2. The Quran is intended only for scholars and not for ordinary believers
     3. Reading the Quran is considered optional with no particular encouragement
     4. This concept is not addressed in Islamic teaching

261. 261. What is 'Sadaqah Jariyah' in Islamic teaching?

     1. Ongoing charity whose benefit continues even after the giver's death, such as building a well or school ✓
     2. A one-time charitable donation only
     3. The obligatory Zakat specifically
     4. A term unrelated to charity

262. 262. What is the Islamic teaching regarding charity toward the poor and needy, beyond the obligatory Zakat?

     1. Voluntary charity (Sadaqah) is strongly encouraged as a virtuous act, in addition to the obligatory Zakat ✓
     2. Charity is discouraged beyond the minimum obligatory amount
     3. Only the obligatory Zakat is permitted, with no room for additional voluntary charity
     4. This concept is not addressed in Islamic teaching

263. 263. Who was the fourth Caliph of Islam?

     1. Ali ibn Abi Talib (may Allah be pleased with him) ✓
     2. Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him)
     3. Umar ibn al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him)
     4. Uthman ibn Affan (may Allah be pleased with him)

264. 264. What does 'Tawheed al-Uluhiyyah' refer to?

     1. The belief that worship (Ibadah) must be directed to Allah alone, without any partners ✓
     2. The belief that Allah alone is the Creator of the universe
     3. The belief in the Names and Attributes of Allah only
     4. A concept unrelated to worship

265. 265. What is traditionally considered the first word or command revealed to Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him)?

     1. 'Iqra' (Read/Recite) ✓
     2. 'Qul' (Say)
     3. 'Salli' (Pray)
     4. 'Sum' (Fast)

266. 266. What is 'Sidq' in Islamic teaching?

     1. Truthfulness and honesty ✓
     2. A specific prayer
     3. A term for charity
     4. A term unrelated to character

267. 267. What is the concept of 'Niyyah' (intention) in the performance of acts of worship such as prayer and fasting?

     1. The sincere intention in the heart to perform an act of worship for the sake of Allah, considered an essential component of valid worship ✓
     2. A term unrelated to the validity of worship
     3. A term that applies only to Hajj, not other acts of worship
     4. A physical action performed with the hands, unrelated to intention

268. 268. In which city was Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) born?

     1. Makkah ✓
     2. Madinah
     3. Jerusalem
     4. Damascus

269. 269. What does the Arabic name 'Ar-Razzaq' (one of the 99 Names of Allah) mean?

     1. The Provider (of sustenance) ✓
     2. The Creator
     3. The All-Knowing
     4. The Forgiving

270. 270. What is the collection of Hadiths compiled by Imam Bukhari commonly known as?

     1. Sahih al-Bukhari ✓
     2. Sahih Muslim
     3. Sunan Abu Dawood
     4. Jami at-Tirmidhi

271. 271. Which of the five daily prayers is performed just after sunset?

     1. Maghrib ✓
     2. Fajr
     3. Zuhr
     4. Isha

272. 272. To which tribe did Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) belong?

     1. The Quraysh ✓
     2. The Ansar
     3. The Aus
     4. The Khazraj

273. 273. What is a 'Minaret' of a mosque?

     1. A tower, often from which the call to prayer was traditionally made ✓
     2. The niche indicating prayer direction
     3. The raised platform for sermons
     4. A term for the call to prayer itself

274. 274. Which Prophet is well known in Islamic tradition for building the Kaaba along with his son Ismail?

     1. Prophet Ibrahim (Abraham) ✓
     2. Prophet Musa (Moses)
     3. Prophet Nuh (Noah)
     4. Prophet Isa (Jesus)

275. 275. Is belief in the six Articles of Faith considered essential to being a Muslim according to mainstream Islamic teaching?

     1. Yes, these six articles are considered foundational and essential beliefs in Islam ✓
     2. No, these beliefs are considered entirely optional
     3. Only belief in Allah is required, with no other beliefs necessary
     4. This is a matter of individual preference with no established teaching

276. 276. What does the Islamic (Hijri) calendar's starting point commemorate?

     1. The Hijrah (migration) of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) from Makkah to Madinah ✓
     2. The birth of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him)
     3. The revelation of the first verse of the Quran
     4. The conquest of Makkah

277. 277. What is the Islamic belief regarding the return of Prophet Isa (Jesus) in the future?

     1. Many Muslims believe, based on various Hadith traditions, that Prophet Isa will return before the Day of Judgment ✓
     2. This belief has no basis in any Islamic tradition
     3. Islamic belief states Prophet Isa will never return in any form
     4. This is a belief unique to only a very small, uncommon sect

278. 278. What are the names of the five daily obligatory prayers in Islam?

     1. Fajr, Zuhr, Asr, Maghrib, and Isha ✓
     2. Fajr, Zuhr, Asr, and Isha only (four prayers)
     3. Only Fajr and Isha
     4. Zuhr, Asr, Maghrib, and Isha only (four prayers)

279. 279. What does the Arabic name 'Al-Khaliq' (one of the 99 Names of Allah) mean?

     1. The Creator ✓
     2. The All-Merciful
     3. The All-Knowing
     4. The Sustainer

280. 280. To which Prophet was the Gospel (Injeel) revealed, according to Islamic belief?

     1. Prophet Isa (Jesus) ✓
     2. Prophet Musa (Moses)
     3. Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him)
     4. Prophet Dawud (David)

281. 281. What was the significant battle fought in the second year after Hijrah between the Muslims of Madinah and the Quraysh of Makkah?

     1. The Battle of Badr ✓
     2. The Battle of Uhud
     3. The Battle of the Trench (Khandaq)
     4. The Conquest of Makkah

282. 282. What is 'Sabr' commonly translated as in Islamic teaching?

     1. Patience ✓
     2. Charity
     3. Prayer
     4. Pilgrimage

283. 283. What is the significance of phrases such as 'Insha'Allah', 'Masha'Allah', and 'Subhanallah' commonly used by Muslims in daily conversation?

     1. These phrases reflect a consciousness of Allah's will, blessings, and glory in everyday matters ✓
     2. These phrases have no particular religious significance
     3. These phrases are used only during formal religious ceremonies
     4. These phrases are unrelated to Islamic belief

284. 284. What does 'Bismillah' (in full, 'Bismillah ir-Rahman ir-Raheem') mean, commonly recited before beginning an act?

     1. In the name of Allah, the Most Compassionate, the Most Merciful ✓
     2. All praise is due to Allah
     3. There is no god but Allah
     4. Allah is the Greatest

285. 285. Which of the five daily prayers is performed in the afternoon?

     1. Asr ✓
     2. Fajr
     3. Zuhr
     4. Isha

286. 286. What is 'Halal' meat generally required to involve, according to Islamic dietary law?

     1. Meat from permissible animals slaughtered according to specific Islamic guidelines, including invoking the name of Allah ✓
     2. Any meat prepared without any specific requirements
     3. Only meat from a specific single country of origin
     4. A term unrelated to dietary practices

287. 287. What does the word 'Muslim' literally mean?

     1. One who submits (to the will of Allah) ✓
     2. One who fights
     3. One who teaches
     4. One who travels

288. 288. What does the Arabic name 'Al-Alim' (one of the 99 Names of Allah) mean?

     1. The All-Knowing ✓
     2. The Provider
     3. The Creator
     4. The Forgiving

289. 289. What is 'Ibadah' in Islam?

     1. Worship or acts of devotion directed to Allah ✓
     2. A type of charitable donation only
     3. A specific prayer performed only during Hajj
     4. A term unrelated to worship

290. 290. To which Prophet was the Quran revealed?

     1. Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) ✓
     2. Prophet Musa (Moses)
     3. Prophet Isa (Jesus)
     4. Prophet Dawud (David)

291. 291. What is the term for the Islamic concept of accountability, where a person will be asked about how they used their blessings, such as wealth, time, and knowledge?

     1. Accountability (Hisab), central to the belief in the Day of Judgment ✓
     2. A term unrelated to core Islamic belief
     3. A concept limited only to financial wealth
     4. A concept that applies only to religious leaders

292. 292. What does 'Tawheed ar-Rububiyyah' refer to?

     1. The belief that Allah alone is the Lord, Creator, and Sustainer of everything that exists ✓
     2. The belief that worship should only be directed to Allah
     3. The belief in the Names and Attributes of Allah only
     4. A concept unrelated to the nature of Allah

293. 293. Along with Sahih al-Bukhari, which other Hadith collection is commonly regarded as among the most authentic in Sunni Islamic tradition?

     1. Sahih Muslim ✓
     2. Sunan Ibn Majah
     3. Sunan an-Nasa'i
     4. Muwatta Imam Malik

294. 294. What is 'Tawheed'?

     1. The core Islamic concept of the absolute Oneness and uniqueness of Allah ✓
     2. The belief in multiple gods
     3. The belief in angels only
     4. A term unrelated to belief in Allah

295. 295. What is a 'Khutbah'?

     1. A sermon, notably delivered during the Friday congregational prayer and on Eid occasions ✓
     2. A call to prayer
     3. A supplication recited privately
     4. A specific prayer posture

296. 296. What is the angel believed to be the guardian of Paradise (Jannah) commonly called?

     1. Ridwan ✓
     2. Malik
     3. Israfil
     4. Jibril

297. 297. What is the 'Mi'raj' (or Isra and Mi'raj) in Islamic belief?

     1. The night journey of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) from Makkah to Jerusalem and his ascension to the heavens ✓
     2. The migration from Makkah to Madinah
     3. The final pilgrimage of the Prophet
     4. The first revelation of the Quran

298. 298. What is 'Qadar' in Islamic belief?

     1. The belief that Allah has full knowledge of and power over all things, including the destiny of His creation ✓
     2. The belief that events occur with no divine knowledge or involvement at all
     3. A term unrelated to divine will
     4. A specific prayer performed during Hajj

299. 299. What does fasting (Sawm) during Ramadan generally involve?

     1. Abstaining from food, drink, and other specified acts from dawn until sunset ✓
     2. Abstaining from food only during the night
     3. Eating only fruits throughout the day
     4. Abstaining from speaking for the entire day

300. 300. In approximately which year (CE) did the peaceful conquest of Makkah by the Muslims take place?

     1. 630 CE ✓
     2. 622 CE
     3. 610 CE
     4. 632 CE